fishing bait, scent, eggs, krill, attractant, lures, sight, smell, sound
Why Fish Bite

Rule #1.  Fish where the fish are.   This sounds rather basic, yes it is & I am not trying to be funny but just practical.  It my take some experimenting on your part, or it could just be following information as to where the best fishing was last week.   You can not however expect to catch salmon in a river in the summer if they are on their northern migration route & in Alaskan waters then, as compared to the fall when they are returning for spawning.   Fish will be where the food is.  So if you can find baitfish, like herring, anchovies, or shrimp, you will usually find larger fish feeding on them.

Rule #2.  The most important fundamental, if you want to catch salmon, or any other specie for that matter, the action of your bait or lure is important.   If you have good rolling and erratic action, you will have a much better chance of catching a fish.  When a salmon hits your bait or lure he is looking for dinner.  If your bait looks like a wounded struggling baitfish you have a much better chance of getting the fish's attention.

Rule #3.   Salmon have three sensing mechanism they use to find their prey.   They are Sight, Smell and lateral line response (Sound). 

SIGHT-  If you are trolling and your lure passes within a few feet of a salmon and he sees it, you will probably catch him. The problem is that in the ocean and most other bodies of water the salmon can't see more than a few feet. This gets worse as you go deeper.  If you are relying on sight alone, you probably won't bring home many salmon.
SMELL -   The second sense is smell.  Salmon have an extremely sharp sense of smell, but if you are trolling a bait forty feet down and the salmon is at fifty five feet he will never smell the scent trail left by your bait unless he gets right behind it.  
SOUND -   The third sensing mechanism is the one you want working for you.   Down a salmon's side and on his head and back there are tiny hair-like projections called cupula.  Each of these has a nerve cell at the end.  These cells are used to pick up vibrations in the water.  It is just like when you can feel the loud music when a teen-ager drives by with his radio on.  If a salmon is swimming thirty feet down and a school of baitfish swims across the surface above him, he knows exactly what's going on.   His lateral line cells pick up the vibrations made by the wiggling tails of the baitfish.  He doesn't see them or smell them but he knows exactly where they are.  If some of them are wounded and swimming erratically he knows he has his next meal.   This is the mechanism you want to take advantage of.  If your lure is putting out erratic vibrations twenty or thirty feet from a salmon you can pull him like a magnet.   He will follow the vibration like a radar beam and attack your bait.  This is why we say action on your bait or lure is the most important strategy you can use. 

     Lures like the Crocodile, the Apex put out the erratic powerful vibrations that will get you salmon.  A trolled cut-plug herring creates basically the same vibrations.  When using the imitation squid lures, they need to rely on a flasher for this vibration.   Whenever you put a bait or lure in the water you should carefully check its action.   If it is not rolling or shaking, don't let it down.  Sometimes the bait needs adjusting or a hook is lodged at a funny angle.  Another possibility is that your boat trolling speed is not right for the lure you are using.  Sometimes all you need to do is speed up.

    Currently Pro Troll as come up with what they call an "E-Chip".  It is a small round metal tube that apparently inside on one end is a chip.  Inside this tube is a small steel ball.  The whole thing is then capped off & sealed.  What it is supposed to do is when the ball bumps the chip as the lure or flasher rotates or wobbles, it lets off small electrical impulses like a wounded or scared baitfish.  This is supposed to RING THE DINNER BELL.  From what I have tried it, believe  me, it works.  They make a flasher Pro Troll 11 & a Pro Chip 8, quite similar to the Hot Spot flasher & a plug called the Sting King, again similar to the Apex & a rotary helmet with these chips in all of them.

SIGHT, SMELL, SOUND ;  

Again these are the three main attractants in fishing, I repeat myself here, from the above, but it is important.  
          Sight  is any attraction of the flasher,  plus the lure itself.
          Smell   will be the use of natural bait or scent. 
          Sound   is created by the Flasher, and the lure itself, these create a erratic vibrations that may convey to fish that their buddies are attacking baitfish.  
For optimum results, all of these should compliment each other. 

Last updated 01-24-2006
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